Cross Game MMF: No Character Left Behind

This is it – the final day of Cross Game posts from Manga Widget. I hope that you’ve enjoyed all the content here, and all the other blogs contributing to this month’s Manga Moveable Feast. Special thanks go out to our excellent host, Derik Badman at The Panelists; if you haven’t visited the site and seen all the content, now is your chance.

Today, I wanted to focus on something a little less like a footnote, and more like a stray observation about Adachi’s style of story development. One of the things that makes Cross Game such an interesting and involving read is its character development – and not just the development of a few odd characters who make up the bulk of the action in Cross Game. We see Aoba develop and get to experience Ko’s coming of age, but Adachi has plans for all of his characters.

In the first volume, Nakanishi, one of the players on the Portable team, is shown angrily fighting the high school team. This isn’t important to the story, other than these thugs from the high school team and their antics are Ko’s stated reasons for not joining the baseball team. I feel that Ko’s statement doesn’t have a whole lot of validity – he doesn’t have to show Nakanishi after a fight, his hands bloodied, his range barely contained within the panels of the page. But he does, and develops Nakanishi as a character. We know that he hates injustice and bullying, and that he has a hot temper.

One of the interesting characters that Adachi spends quite a bit of time developing is Senda, a boy in Ko’s class who fancies himself a pitcher and makes it onto the Seishu team only to later be kicked out and put on the Portable team. While at first, this character is merely a source of comic relief for readers and a source of irritation for Ko and Aoba, he suddenly becomes something more – he becomes part of the team. We get to see a great interlude in the third omnibus that shows how Ko and the baseball team spends their New Year holiday. Senda spends the day out trying to find people to hang out with, and finds out after he comes home that the team has been over to hang out, and has since left. This development shows us what Senda is – an insecure boy who hides his fears and anxieties under a mask of boastful confidence. Again – not a necessary detail for the story of Cross Game to continue, but a detail that helps readers connect to the characters presented in Cross Game.

All this character information is presented in a show, not tell sort of style. Adachi is adept at showing readers things that help them connect the dots; his character development is certainly one of these things.

This character development is unlike anything in other shonen or shojo manga, and solidifies Adachi’s place as a great author and entertainer. Because of his attention to detail and focus on the development of his entire varied cast of baseball-playing high-schoolers, Cross Game transcends its Shonen Sunday background and can, if even only for small moments, change from a form of entertainment into art. And we are much the richer for it.

Cross Game MMF: Tsundere Is an Insult

Welcome to the Cross Game Manga Moveable Feast here at Manga Widget -for your reading pleasure, I have an entire week of writing waiting for all of you. I love Cross Game, and I hope that our reviews, views, and opinions of the series will convince you to read and enjoy it. I know I have.

EDIT: Just to clear up some minor confusion, I am not hosting the Cross Game MMF – that lovely responsibility rests squarely on Derik Badman of The Panelists. Please check out the Panelists website for the archive page as well as content throughout this week.

One of the sites I use from time to time is Manga Updates, which, for better or worse, is an archive of manga and what scanlation groups are currently working on. The site itself is a treasure trove of information, but it also can quickly lead people to scans of manga series, which is something I don’t endorse. I am not going to get into the scanlation debate here, because I think I have said everything I want to, but the reason I bring up Manga Updates is because of its Cross Game entry, and in particular, the use of the word “tsundere” to describe the characters (or at least one character) in Cross Game.

For the non-initiated, tsundere (ツンデレ) is a character trope that comes from two root-phrases: Tsun-tsun (ツンツン) which means to turn away in disgust, and dere-dere (デレデレ) which means to be overly affectionate. Together, they describe a female character who is inititally cold, harsh, or uncaring, generally towards the main male character, who over time becomes warmer or shows her inner niceness to others. It is a cliché that anime and the moe boom have embraced; otaku in Japan can now be catered to at a Tsundere café in Akihabara. It is a fetishized cliché, and using the term tsundere to describe Mitsuru Adachi’s female characters is not only incorrect, but also a grave insult to his work as an author.

Why would I say something drastic like that? Because I believe that the modern tsundere and moe movements represent some of the worst, otaku pandering content that is being produced in Japan today.

First, and foremost; tsundere as a trope is an oversimplification of Adachi’s female leads to the gravest extent. In Cross Game Aoba is a girl and young woman who tries her best to deal with her sister’s death as well as her own feelings for Ko Kitamura. She is an intelligent and passionate woman, a skilled baseball player, and a character who Ko emulates in order become the best pitcher he can possibly be. Over time she comes to realize his strength of character and ability on the baseball field, much as he respects and understands her strengths, even as she begins to overcome the obstacles she has put in front of herself as the result of Wakaba’s death. While it may be Ko’s story that drives the action of Cross Game, it is Aoba’s challenges and her emotions regarding the tragedy in the first volume that make the story such wonderful reading. As Aoba develops as a character, we see her fight with her loss and the realization that life can continue after the death of a loved one. We see her help Ko realize his own talent. We see her mature from a young girl in the opening pages to a young woman.

It is true that Aoba plays the foil to Ko’s placidness. She is often rude to him, and does not believe in his skill as a player. And as we see her develop, it may very well be that she will become less harsh as a character in regards to her relationship with Ko. To label this change in tone tsundere misses the essence of the relationship that Aoba and Ko have with Wakaba and each other.

Secondly (and thirdly, I guess), to call Aoba tsundere robs her of that essential depth of character and development, and makes her only an object of desire for the main character. This is a problem I have with the modern moe and tsundere market, because these shows and comics pander to otaku in a sexual way. They exist for this reason. Superimposing this sexual desire onto Cross Game voids the critical voice of the work, and by labeling a character as a tsundere girl, she becomes fetishized in the eyes of these consumers. This fetishization devalues her, and she is no longer a character written with to have both complex emotional interactions with the other lead characters as well as complex development. Instead of being a strong female character, she is now only a sex symbol and mark of attainment for the main character, and through him as a proxy, the otaku who fetishize the tsundere trope.

My bottom line – using the term tsundere to describe Aoba is a mistake a best and an insult at worst. The strength of Cross Game as a piece of fiction relies heavily on Aoba and her development as a character – to label her in this way also dismantles Cross Game as a work of fiction and converts it into a perverted fantasy. Adachi’s female characters are some of the best written in shonen manga, and to rob them of their strength and complexity in order to service a fantasy is, in my mind, abhorrent.

Talking Points: Why Do You Like Fumi Yoshinaga?

I recently decided to go ahead and purchase Fumi Yoshinaga’s All My Darling Daughters.  A review will be forthcoming once the backlog I’ve already written get published (I like the once weekly schedule, so we’re looking into the middle of February already). Once I finished the first chapter, I was amazed by the quality of the character writing. This book mixes up family and interpersonal psychology with some really powerful storytelling.

Yoshinaga was a tough nut for me to crack. The first few times I read her stories, I wondered why I liked them so much. The first volume of Ooku was especially telling, since I hated (and still do hate), the Fakespeare translation that the book has been saddled with, but I couldn’t put the books down. I have not been on the Yoshinaga train for all that long, but for a time I was puzzled by how much her work resonated with me.

After reading All My Darling Daughters, I decided to take things public and ask everyone. What is it that you like most about Fumi Yoshinaga?

For me, it comes down to characters. Only Mitsuru Adachi can come close to Yoshinaga’s ability to construct characters, and even he falls short in places. Yoshinaga has an irreplaceable spark for developing complex, interesting, and sometimes broken characters that readers can identify with or cheer for. In the first chapter of All My Darling Daughters, even the supposed antagonist, Ohashi, turns out to be a really wonderful character. The main character, Yukiko, although prickly and demanding, is both a great stand-in for readers and a well written woman.

I could go on all day about the characters of All My Darling Daughters, the subtlety of their construction and development, but these people that Yoshinaga creates are what make her manga such a wonderful experience for me.

What makes Yoshinaga a good read for you?